The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. Libya Italy war 4. Moreover, the answer is written on the same pattern, taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest. And soon shall Pakistan make its way to the soaring heights of Progress and development. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. poor education system. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. This essay was written by a fellow student. In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. The subscription is FREE. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. Perhaps the major problem which Pakistan faced was not known by its own people. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. The geographical distance between East and West Pakistan made it difficult to govern as one country. However each was subject to Crown Rule. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. He knew that he had little time to live, and so was resolved to make sure the new nation survived. Education is the simple process of learning and knowing. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. PMS Past Papers 2008. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Analysis of the Boundary Award Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. Initial problem of pakistan May. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. Email. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. At the time of establishment of Pakistan the Government of India Act 1935 became the, working constitution of Pakistan with certain adaptions. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colleagues to grapple with the situation .His golden principles Unity Faith and Discipline gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country .In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation: The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; However, the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir was disputed and split between the two countries, while Pakistan believes it belongs entirely within its borders. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Description. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. Aware The Students With The Growing Problems Of The World And Find The Best Solution. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . A Muslim ruler who in 1937 was the richest man in the world with a fortunate of US $ 1.4 Billion-tried to remain independent. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. 6.Issue of national language At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. Unemployment 9. 7.Electricity Problem The allocation of funds for education is very low. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. 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However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. Water dispute 9. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools Lack of Technical Education 5. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. 4 . Certainly there were five different population groupings. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. By continuing well Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. writing your own paper, but remember to The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. Pakistan is facing a health crisis with rising rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which disproportionately affect poor families, with possible side effects of disability and premature death, and worsening poverty as people pay for medical treatment out of their own pockets. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. You can read the details below. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. then war broke out over Kashmir. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. (function() { Education is very important for every human being. 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